Treatments for BED target binge eating, associated eating disorder psychopathology, and the prevention of excess weight gain or modest weight loss. The present paper will review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological treatments for BED in Cited by: Binge Eating Disorder Research Paper Thesis Of Anorexia Nervosa. Most often we tend to copy what we see and go for what the society conforms as the trend. Physiological Psychology: The Effects Of Heredity On Disordered Eating Behaviors. Physiological Psychology: The Effects Mindfulness: The Binge Eating Research Paper Words | 6 Pages. Binge Eating, also known as BED, is an eating disorder that effects nearly 5 percent of adults during some period of their lifetime. BED is defined as extreme amounts of episodes of instantaneous and excessive consumption of food that are not always caused by hunger or metabolic need
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To browse Academia. edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Skip to main content. edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Log In Sign Up. Binge Eating Disorder 47 Followers. Papers People. Incidence of Chaotic Eating Behaviors binge eating disorder research paper Binge-Eating Disorder: Contributing Factors.
Because dieting is not as common in patients with binge-eating disorder BED as among patients with bulimia or anorexia nervosa, binge eating disorder research paper, the authors assessed the incidence, frequency, and contributing factors of semistarvation-like eating Because dieting is not as common in patients with binge-eating disorder BED as among patients with bulimia or anorexia nervosa, the authors assessed the incidence, binge eating disorder research paper, frequency, and contributing factors of semistarvation-like eating patterns in BED patients in this study, the first to explore such behaviors in a clinical population.
They administered the Semistarvation-Associated Behaviors Scale SSABS to 54 women seeking BED treatment and to 29 controls. This finding highlights the behavioral psychopathology of BED and strengthens the role of negative affect in precipitating binge episodes associated with the disorder.
These behaviors may help maintain BED by creating a binge-negative affect cycle. The SSABS is a tool that may help break this cycle. Save to Library. Serum leptin concentration in obese patients with binge eating disorder. In steady-state conditions serum leptin concentration is directly related to body fat stores, but is also affected by changes in energy balance. This cross-sectional study investigated the serum leptin concentrations of severely obese This cross-sectional study investigated the serum leptin concentrations of severely obese patients with binge eating disorder BEDin whom body fat was greater than normal and, because of eating pattern, rapid and repeated changes in energy balances took place.
A group of BED obese patients was compared to a group of obese patients with a regular eating pattern with the same body weight, body composition and resting energy expenditure. Serum leptin was measured and the eating attitudes were evaluated by Eating Inventory and Eating Disorder Inventory. In these patients serum leptin concentrations were only weakly correlated to body mass. Binge eating disorder research paper, in BED obese patients serum leptin concentration was higher than in their non binging counterparts.
In obese patients both body fat size and eating behavior influence serum leptin concentratio Serum leptin level and restrained eating. Serum leptin concentrations in obese patients are influenced at short-term by a reduction of food intake. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the relationship between serum leptin level and eating behavior.
The eating The eating behavior and the food and shape attitudes of a group of obese women were assessed by the Eating Disorder Examination EDEand the subscale scores. Night eating in obesity: a binge eating disorder research paper study. Alexithymia and eating behaviour in severely obese patients. Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder. To gain further understanding of the general medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder BED beyond its association with obesity.
We reviewed studies of general medical comorbidity in people with BED or clinically significant binge We reviewed studies of general medical binge eating disorder research paper in people with BED or clinically significant binge eating behavior beyond obesity, binge eating disorder research paper. We also reviewed studies of BED in specific medical conditions.
Three broad study categories of medical comorbidity in BED were found: cross-sectional studies of medical conditions in BED; prospective studies of medical conditions in BED; and studies of BED in specific medical conditions.
Prospective data suggest that BED may be associated with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. BED or binge eating behavi Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder: response. Comparative Distribution and Validity of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Diagnoses of Eating Disorders in Adolescents from the Community. DSM-5 changes for eating disorders EDs aimed to reduce preponderance of non-specified cases and increase validity of specific diagnoses.
The objectives were to estimate the combined effect of changes on prevalence of EDs in adolescents The objectives were to estimate the combined effect of changes on prevalence of EDs in adolescents and examine validity of diagnostic groupings. Prevalence of full-threshold EDs increased from 1. Validation analyses demonstrated that DSM-5 ED subgroups better captured variance in psychopathology than DSM-IV subgroups. Findings extend results from previous prevalence and validation studies into the adolescent age range.
Improved diagnostic categories should facilitate identification of EDs and indicate targeted treatments. Binge eating in adults with mood disorders: Results from the International Mood Disorders Collaborative Project. It was determined that A higher percentage of individuals with BD met criteria for BE when compared to MDD Individuals meeting criteria for BE were also significantly more likely to be obese i.
Binge eating is common amongst adults utilising tertiary care services principally for a mood disorder. The presence of BE identifies a subset of adults with mood disorders who have greater illness complexity as evidenced by course of illness variables and comorbidity. Screening for BE amongst individuals with mood disorders is warranted; parsing neurobiological substrates subserving non-homeostatic eating behaviour amongst individuals with mood disorders is a future research vista.
Eating disorders and alcohol use: Group differences in consumption rates and drinking motives. Estrogenic suppression of binge-like eating elicited by cyclic food restriction and frustrative-nonreward stress in female rats. Because binge eating and emotional eating vary through the menstrual cycle in human females, we investigated cyclic changes in binge-like eating in female rats and their control by estrogens.
Binge-like eating was elicited by three cycles Binge-like eating was elicited by three cycles of 4 days of food restriction and 4 days of free feeding followed by a single frustrative nonreward-stress episode 15 min visual and olfactory exposure to a familiar palatable food binge eating disorder research paper before presentation of the palatable food. Intact rats showed binge-like eating during the diestrous and proestrous phases of the ovarian cycle, but not during the estrous periovulatory phase.
Ovariectomized OVX rats not treated with estradiol E2 displayed binge-like eating, whereas E2-treated OVX rats did not. The procedure did not increase signs of anxiety in an open-field test. OVX rats not treated with E2 that were subjected to food restriction and sacrificed immediately after frustrative nonreward had increased numbers of cells expressing phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK in the central nucleus of the amygdala CeAparaventricular nucleus of hypothalamus PVNand dorsal and ventral bed nuclei of the stria terminalis BNST compared with nonrestricted or E2-treated rats, binge eating disorder research paper.
These data suggest that this female rat model is appropriate for mechanistic studies of some aspects of menstrual-cycle effects on emotional and binge eating in human females, that anxiety is not a sufficient cause of binge-like eating, and that the PVN, CeA, and BNST may contribute to information processing underlying binge-like eating, binge eating disorder research paper.
Evidence suggests that binge eating may be caused by a unique interaction between dieting and stress. We developed a binge-eating model in which female rats with a history of intermittent food restriction show binge-like palatable food We developed a binge-eating model in which female rats with a history of intermittent food restriction show binge-like palatable food consumption after a minute exposure to the sight of the palatable food frustration stress.
For the latter, this alteration might be due to selective histone modification changes. Instead, CRF gene appears to be upregulated in the hypothalamus as well as in the ventral tegmental area only when rats are food restricted and exposed to frustration stress, and, of relevance, these changes appear to be due to a reduction in DNA methylation at gene promoters.
Moreover, also CRF-1 receptor gene resulted to be differentially regulated in these two brain regions. Epigenetic changes may be viewed as adaptive mechanisms to environmental perturbations concurring to facilitate food consumption in adverse conditions, that is, in this study, under food restriction and stressful binge eating disorder research paper. Improvement in binge eating in non-diabetic obese individuals after 3 months of treatment with liraglutide - A pilot study.
We examined the effects of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue on appetite and plasma ghrelin in non-diabetic obese participants with subclinical binge eating BE.
Forty-four obese BE participants mean age: 34±9 years, BMI Forty-four obese BE participants mean age: 34±9 years, BMI: All participants received standard advice for diet and exercise. Binge eating score, ghrelin levels and other anthropometric variables were evaluated at baseline and at the end of the study. Participants who received liraglutide showed significant improvement in binge eating, accompanied by reduction in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, binge eating disorder research paper, fasting glucose and total cholesterol.
Ghrelin levels were significantly increased which may potentially diminish the weight loss effects of liraglutide beyond the intervention. Elevated plasma concentrations of bacterial ClpB protein in patients with eating disorders. Caseinolytic protease B ClpB produced binge eating disorder research paper Enterobacteria, such as Escherichia coli, has been identified as a conformational mimetic of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone α-MSHbinge eating disorder research paper, an anorexigenic and anxiogenic neuropeptide.
In mice, binge eating disorder research paper, ClpB In mice, ClpB induces α-MSH cross-reactive antibodies and activates anorexigenic brain neurons. In patients with eating disorders EDanti-ClpB and anti-α-MSH antibodies correlate with psychopathological traits. However, it is not known if ClpB is present in human plasma including ED patients.
Plasma concentrations of ClpB were measured using a recently developed ClpB immunoassay in female patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder and compared with healthy participants, all characterized by the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 EDI-2 scale.
Plasma ClpB concentrations correlated with the EDI-2 scores, with α-MSH as well as with plasma levels of anti-ClpB and anti-α-MSH antibodies. These data revealed that bacterial ClpB is naturally present in human plasma and that its concentrations can be elevated in ED patients and associated with ED-related psychopathological traits.
These results support a link between bacterial ClpB and the Binge eating disorder research paper pathophysiology. Int J Eat Disord ; Fluctuations in negative emotions predict binge eating both in women and men: An experience sampling study. This study investigated the associations between emotional fluctuations and emotion regulation difficulties in predicting binge eating and overeating episodes using the experience sampling method among 97 women and 61 men.
Among women, Among women, fluctuations in negative emotion, binge eating disorder research paper, emotion regulation difficulties, restrained eating, and the interaction of negative emotion fluctuations and emotion regulation difficulties predicted binge eating. Among men, trait impulsivity and fluctuations in negative emotion predicted binge eating.
However, overeating did not associate with aforementioned aspects. Results suggest that fluctuations in negative emotions should be studied in the context of emotion regulation difficulties. Psychometric Properties of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 among Women Seeking Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder.
Binge Eating Disorder Triggers and Treatments
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Treatments for BED target binge eating, associated eating disorder psychopathology, and the prevention of excess weight gain or modest weight loss. The present paper will review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological treatments for BED in Cited by: Binge Eating Disorder Research Paper Thesis Of Anorexia Nervosa. Most often we tend to copy what we see and go for what the society conforms as the trend. Physiological Psychology: The Effects Of Heredity On Disordered Eating Behaviors. Physiological Psychology: The Effects Mindfulness: The Dec 17, · Christopher Fairburn identified “the feature (that) distinguishes binge eating from everyday overeating and mere indulgence (as) the sense of loss of control.” (Fairburn, ) True bingers not only eat an abnormally large amount of food each time they eat, they feel an Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins
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