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Essay on indian marriage system
Marriage and family sociologically signifies the stage of greater social advancement. Long before the institution of marriage developed, man and woman may have lived together, procreated children and died unwept and unsung. Their sexual relations must have been like birds and animals of momentary duration.
Image Courtesy : 2. Marriage as an institution developed over the time. It may have been accepted as a measure of social discipline and as an expedient to eliminate social stress due to the sex rivalry.
The growing sense and sensibility may have necessitated the acceptance of norms for formalising the union between man and woman. Marriage is the most important institution of human society. It is a universal phenomenon. It has been the backbone of human civilisation. Human beings have certain urges like hungers, thirst and sex.
Society works out certain rules and regulation for satisfaction of these urges. The rules and regulations, which deal with regulation of sex life of human beings, are dealt in the marriage institution, essay on marriage. We can say that the Marriage is as old as the institution of family. Both these institutions are vital for the society.
Family depends upon the Marriage. Marriage regulates sex life of essay on marriage beings. Marriage creates new social relationships and reciprocal rights between the spouses.
It establishes the rights and the status of the children when they are born. Each society recognises certain procedures for creating such relationship and rights.
The society prescribes rules for prohibitions, preferences and prescriptions in deciding marriage. It is this institution through which a man sustains the continuity of his essay on marriage and attains satisfaction in a socially recognised manner.
Sociologists and anthropologists have given definitions of marriage. Some of the important definitions are given below. Edward Westermark. According H. Essay on marriage L, essay on marriage.
William J. Goode, the famous family sociologist has tried to combine the two objectives of marriage i. to regulate sex life and to recognize the newborn. It was perhaps for this reason that American sociologists came out with the statement that no child should be born without a father. Although different thinkers have tried to provide definition of marriage, essay on marriage, but there is no universally acceptable definition of marriage.
There seems to be, however, a consensus that marriage involves several criteria that are found to exist cross-culturally and throughout time.
For example, Hindu marriage has three main objectives such as Dharma, Progeny and Sexual Pleasure. Individual happiness has been given the least importance. It is considered to be sacrament, a spiritual union between a man and a woman essay on marriage the social status of husband and wife.
In Western countries, marriage is a contract. Personal happiness is given the utmost importance. People enter into matrimonial alliances for the sake of seeking personal happiness.
If this happiness is-not forthcoming they will terminate the relationship. Marriage is thus cultural specific. The rules and regulations differ from one culture to another. We can, however, identify certain basic features of this institution. The above discussion helps us to conclude that the boundaries of marriage are not always precise and clearly defined.
It is, however, very important institution for the society as it helps in replacement of old and dying population. Marriage is an institutionalized relationship within the family system.
It fulfills many functions attributed to the family in general. Family functions include basic personality formation, status ascriptions, socialization, tension management, and replacement of members, economic cooperation, reproduction, essay on marriage, stabilization of adults, and the like. In fact, evidence suggests marriage to be of great significance for the well-being of the individual. Researchers have shown that compared to the unmarried, married persons are generally happier, healthier, less depressed and disturbed and less prone to premature deaths.
Marriage, rather than becoming less important or unimportant, may be increasingly indispensable. The functions of marriage differ as the structure of marriage differs, essay on marriage. Thus, to not have a child or more specifically, to not have a male child, is sufficient reason to replace the present wife or add a new wife.
parents and kinsmen play no role in selecting the partner, individualistic forces are accorded greater significance. The greater the extent to which the perceived needs of marriage are met, and the fewer the alternatives in the replacement of essay on marriage unmet essay on marriage, the greater the likelihood of marriage and the continuation of that marriage.
At a personal level, any perceived reason may explain marriage, but at a social level, all societies sanction certain reasons and renounce others. Societies evolved mannerism essay on marriage method for selection of the spouses, according to their peculiar socio-economic and political conditions, and in accordance with their levels of cultural advancement.
This explains on the one hand the origin of the various forms, of marriage and on the other the differences in the attitude of societies towards the institution of marriage. Some have accepted it as purely a contractual arrangement between weds, while others hold it as the sacred union between essay on marriage, and woman. Forms of marriage vary from society to society.
Marriage can be broadly divided into two types, 1 monogamy and 2 polygamy. Monogamy is that form of marriage in which at a given period of time one man has marital relations with one woman. On the death of the spouse or one of essay on marriage partners seek divorce then they can establish such relationship with other persons but at a given period of time, essay on marriage, one cannot have two or more wives or two or more husbands, essay on marriage.
This one to one relationship is essay on marriage most modern civilized way of living. In most of the societies it is this form, which is found and recognized. It should be noted that on a societal basis, only about 20 per cent of the societies are designated as strictly monogamous, that is, monogamy is the required form.
When monogamy does not achieve stability, certain married persons end their relationship and remarry. Thus, the second spouse, although not existing simultaneously with the first, essay on marriage sometimes referred to as fitting into a pattern of sequential monogamy, serial monogamy or remarriage. Keeping in view the advantages of monogamy the world has granted recognition to monogamous form of marriage.
The following are its advantages:. In essay on marriage form of marriage men and women have to adjust with one partner only. In this way there is better adjustment between them. Essay on marriage the number of people in the family will be limited there will be more love and affection in the family.
Because of which they will have friendly and deep relations. In the monogamy the children are looked after with earnest attention of parents. The development of modes of children will be done nicely. There will be no jealously between the parents for looking after their children.
Family happiness is maintained under monogamy which is completely destroyed in essay on marriage forms of marriage because of jealousy and other reasons. Thus, in this form of marriage, family is defined as happy family.
In this form of marriage the status of woman in family is equal, essay on marriage. If husband works she looks after the house or both of them work for strengthening the economic condition of the family, essay on marriage.
It is only under monogamous way of living that husband and wife can have equalitarian way of life. Under this system husband and wife not only share the familial role and obligations but also have joint decisions. The decision making process becomes a joint venture. Some sociologists have the view that monogamy controls the population. Because of one wife children in the family will be limited. It also affects the standard of living within limited resources. One can manage easily to live a better life.
It helps in the development of independent personality without much constraint and pressure. Old parents receive favouring care by their children but under polygamy their days are full of bitterness. In such a family there is close union between the couple and the chances of conflict are reduced and there is cooperation between husband and wife. It is more stable form of marriage. There is better division of property after the death of parents. Monogamy is a marriage between one husband and one wife.
So if the partner is essay on marriage of choice then life loses its charm. They have to adjust between themselves but now-a-days divorce is the answer to their problem, essay on marriage. If one of the partners has some problem couples cannot have children.
They have to suffer from childlessness. Marriage in monogamy does not play part of income.
Essay: The Divorce Lawyer's Guide To Marriage, Part 1
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